2010年4月6日星期二

To prevent osteoporosis, diabetes

In addition to actively control the blood sugar of diabetic patients, but also must guard against osteoporosis, so that early detection and early treatment. Diabetes in addition to more food, more drinking, urination, weight loss, this "more than three a little", but also often the emergence of a "loose", that is, osteoporosis. According to statistics, about half of the diabetes associated with osteoporosis.

High blood glucose levels, renal glucose in the over-discharges the same time, the filtration rate of calcium increased, resulting in substantial loss of calcium from the urine. In the discharge of calcium, while a large number of bones in the phosphorus and magnesium also will lose the low magnesium secretion of parathyroid hormone to stimulate the neck, to promote the release of calcium in the bones, causing bone loss. Diabetic patients also often appear vitamins, calcitonin and other imbalances, affect bone metabolism. In addition, lack of collagen synthesis in patients with diabetes, reduced bone matrix, also contributed to osteoporosis.

Therefore, in addition to the positive control of blood glucose in patients with diabetes, but also must guard against osteoporosis, so that early detection, early treatment. Usually have to watch for symptoms such as back pain, regular measurement of serum calcium, urinary calcium, bone mineral density or bone mineral density measurement instrument, supplementary calcium and vitamin D, and to properly participate in outdoor activities.

Diabetic patients should generally be calcium foods is the cardinal, the medicine could supplement. Tonic to skim or low-fat milk is better. Sibu is not enough, you can take calcium supplements, but also under the guidance of a doctor taking vitamin D, bisphosphonates, calcitonin, etc.. Contain lactose for sugar or calcium, there must not worry about diabetes, its sugar content is very small, does not affect blood sugar. Be noted that postmenopausal women with diabetes used with caution in patients with estrogen treatment of osteoporosis. Because estrogen can cause blood sugar is not conducive to control of diabetes, in this case can be treated with calcitonin.

没有评论:

发表评论